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\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000(1)\u56fd\u5185\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6211\u56fdLED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u886c\u5e95-\u5916\u5ef6\u7247-\u82af\u7247-\u5c01\u88c5-\u5e94\u7528-\u8bbe\u5907-\u6750\u6599\u201d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u670940\u4f59\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5b89\u5149\u7535\u3001\u805a\u707f\u5149\u7535\u3001\u56fd\u661f\u5149\u7535\u3001\u6728\u6797\u68ee\u3001\u745e\u4e30\u5149\u7535\u3001\u805a\u98de\u5149\u7535\u3001\u4e07\u6da6\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u957f\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u8302\u7855\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u8d85\u9891\u4e09\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u738b\u3001\u6d32\u660e\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4f5b\u5c71\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u3000(2)\u5168\u7403\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cLED\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u683c\u5c40\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u672c\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u5382\u5546\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e1a\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6LED\u9886\u57df\u8015\u8018\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86LED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u5b8c\u6574\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u80cc\u5149\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9635\u8425\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a(\u4e0d\u542b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a)\u5382\u5546\u3002\u968f\u7740LED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533aLED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e2d\u6e38\u5c01\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7d2f\u79ef\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u3001\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u4e0a\u6e38\u65b9\u5411\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u5b89\u5149\u7535\u3001\u805a\u707f\u5149\u7535\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7167\u660e\u3001\u80cc\u5149\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000(1)\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u690d\u7269\u5de5\u5382\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0cLED\u7167\u660e\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u5de5\u5382\u7167\u660e\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002LED\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7167\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u3001\u5fae\u85fb\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u98df\u7528\u83cc\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u3002LED\u519c\u4e1a\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5149\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5149\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u8865\u5149LED\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6740\u83cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916LED\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002280nm\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u53ca\u66f4\u77ed\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d56\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8131\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178(DNA)\u548c\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178(RNA)\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210DNA\u7684\u80de\u5627\u5576\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7fDNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u78b1\u57fa\u5bf9\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4e0e\u6c5e\u706f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd\u9553(AlGaN)\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916LED\u5177\u5907\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u65e0\u6c5e\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916LED\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u7b49\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u53c8\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u624b\u673a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7167\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cLED\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000(2)\u884c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u9a71\u52a8\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0cLED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u548c2035\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728LED\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdbLED\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002LED\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u901a\u7528\u7167\u660e\u5b58\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u9ad8\u5149\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8f66\u7528LED\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u4ea7\u8f66\u7528LED\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5728\u663e\u793a\u9886\u57df\uff0cMini\u80cc\u5149\u672a\u67652-3\u5e74\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347;Mini\u76f4\u663e\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u62cd\u6444\u7b49\u5546\u663e\u9886\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u62d3;Micro-LED\u4f5c\u4e3aLED\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000(3)\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u660e\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLED\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u5bf9LED\u5bcc\u84dd\u5316\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bae\u4f7f\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u6709\u76ca\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7167\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002LED\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u9891\u95ea\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u8fd8\u539f\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\uff0cLED\u7167\u660e\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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